Getting Started with Penpot: Complete Beginner Guide
Penpot is the free, open-source design tool that's replacing Figma for thousands of designers. This guide takes you from zero to your first professional design — in 15 minutes.
Why Penpot in 2026?
Figma changed design forever — but at $12/editor/month, it's a hard sell for solo designers, students, and startups. Penpot offers the same core features for free: auto-layout, components, prototyping, and real-time collaboration.
The best part? It runs in your browser — no download, no installation, works on Mac, Windows, Linux, and even Chromebooks.
What You'll Learn
Create Your Free Account (1 minute)
Go to penpot.app and click "Create Account". You can sign up with email or Google/GitHub. No credit card required — ever.
After sign-up, you'll land on the Dashboard — this is where all your projects live.
Create Your First Project (1 minute)
Click the "+ New Project" button. Give it a name (e.g., "My First Design"). Then click "+ New File" inside the project — this opens the design editor.
You'll see a blank canvas. This is your workspace.
Learn the Interface (3 minutes)
Penpot's interface has 4 main areas:
- Left Panel — Layers & Assets: Shows all elements on your page and saved components
- Top Toolbar: Drawing tools (shapes, text, pen, images)
- Canvas (Center): Your design workspace — zoom with scroll, pan with Space + drag
- Right Panel — Properties: Size, position, colors, typography, alignment
Key shortcuts to remember:
R Rectangle · E Ellipse · T Text · V Pointer · Ctrl+D Duplicate · Ctrl+G Group
Design a Button Component (3 minutes)
Let's create a reusable button — the foundation of any design system:
- Press R to create a rectangle. Make it 160×48 pixels
- In the right panel, set corner radius to 8 and fill color to #00F5FF
- Press T to add text. Type "Get Started" and center it on the rectangle
- Set text color to #010409, font weight to Bold
- Select both elements → Ctrl+G to group them
- Right-click the group → "Create Component"
You now have a reusable component. Drag it from the Assets panel to place copies anywhere in your design. Edit the original, and all copies update automatically.
Use components for everything: buttons, cards, navigation bars, form fields. This is the difference between amateur and professional design work.
Use Auto-Layout (3 minutes)
Auto-layout makes your designs responsive — elements rearrange automatically when content changes. Here's how:
- Select your button component
- In the right panel, click "Add Auto Layout" (or press Ctrl+Shift+A)
- Set padding (space inside the button): 12px top/bottom, 24px left/right
- Now change the text — the button resizes automatically!
Auto-layout use cases: nav bars, card grids, form layouts, button groups. Once you learn auto-layout, you'll never manually position elements again.
Add Prototyping Interactions (2 minutes)
Turn your static design into an interactive prototype:
- Create a second page (click "+" in the pages panel)
- Design a simple secondary screen
- Switch to Prototype mode (tab at the top of the screen)
- Click your button → drag the blue arrow to the second page
- Choose animation: Slide Left, Dissolve, or Push
- Click the ▶ Play button to preview your prototype
You can now share the prototype link with anyone — no Penpot account needed to view.
Collaborate with Your Team (1 minute)
Click "Share" in the top-right corner. You get two options:
- Edit access: Invite team members to co-edit in real-time (like Google Docs for design)
- View access: Share a view-only link with stakeholders or developers
Developers get Inspect mode — they can see CSS properties, measurements, and download assets directly.
Penpot vs Figma: Coming from Figma?
If you're switching from Figma, here's what you need to know:
- Same concepts: Components, auto-layout, prototyping, styles — all work similarly
- SVG-native: Penpot uses SVG internally, meaning cleaner exports and pixel-perfect vector rendering
- Open file format: No vendor lock-in. Export your entire project as .penpot files
- Fewer plugins: Penpot's plugin ecosystem is growing but smaller than Figma's — the main trade-off
For the full feature comparison, read our Penpot vs Figma 2026 review.
Essential Keyboard Shortcuts
E Ellipse
T Text
P Pen Tool
Ctrl+G Group
Ctrl+Z Undo
Delete Remove
Ctrl+0 Zoom to Fit
Ctrl+1 Zoom 100%
H Flip Horizontal
V Flip Vertical
What to Build Next
Now that you know the basics, try these practice projects:
- Mobile App Login Screen — Practice layout, typography, and form elements
- Landing Page — Use auto-layout for a responsive hero section with CTA buttons
- Component Library — Build a reusable design system with buttons, inputs, cards, and navigation
- Interactive Prototype — Create a 3-page app flow with transitions and animations
Ready to See How Penpot Compares?
Read our comprehensive feature-by-feature breakdown.
Penpot vs Figma 2026 →