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Getting Started with Penpot: Complete Beginner Guide

Penpot is the free, open-source design tool that's replacing Figma for thousands of designers. This guide takes you from zero to your first professional design — in 15 minutes.

⏱️ From zero to first design: ~15 minutes

Why Penpot in 2026?

Figma changed design forever — but at $12/editor/month, it's a hard sell for solo designers, students, and startups. Penpot offers the same core features for free: auto-layout, components, prototyping, and real-time collaboration.

The best part? It runs in your browser — no download, no installation, works on Mac, Windows, Linux, and even Chromebooks.

What You'll Learn

🖼️
Interface Basics
Navigate the workspace like a pro
🧩
Components
Create reusable design elements
📐
Auto-Layout
Build responsive, flexible designs
🔗
Prototyping
Add interactions and share previews
STEP 1

Create Your Free Account (1 minute)

Go to penpot.app and click "Create Account". You can sign up with email or Google/GitHub. No credit card required — ever.

After sign-up, you'll land on the Dashboard — this is where all your projects live.

STEP 2

Create Your First Project (1 minute)

Click the "+ New Project" button. Give it a name (e.g., "My First Design"). Then click "+ New File" inside the project — this opens the design editor.

You'll see a blank canvas. This is your workspace.

STEP 3

Learn the Interface (3 minutes)

Penpot's interface has 4 main areas:

  • Left Panel — Layers & Assets: Shows all elements on your page and saved components
  • Top Toolbar: Drawing tools (shapes, text, pen, images)
  • Canvas (Center): Your design workspace — zoom with scroll, pan with Space + drag
  • Right Panel — Properties: Size, position, colors, typography, alignment

Key shortcuts to remember:

R Rectangle · E Ellipse · T Text · V Pointer · Ctrl+D Duplicate · Ctrl+G Group

STEP 4

Design a Button Component (3 minutes)

Let's create a reusable button — the foundation of any design system:

  1. Press R to create a rectangle. Make it 160×48 pixels
  2. In the right panel, set corner radius to 8 and fill color to #00F5FF
  3. Press T to add text. Type "Get Started" and center it on the rectangle
  4. Set text color to #010409, font weight to Bold
  5. Select both elements → Ctrl+G to group them
  6. Right-click the group → "Create Component"

You now have a reusable component. Drag it from the Assets panel to place copies anywhere in your design. Edit the original, and all copies update automatically.

💡 Pro Tip

Use components for everything: buttons, cards, navigation bars, form fields. This is the difference between amateur and professional design work.

STEP 5

Use Auto-Layout (3 minutes)

Auto-layout makes your designs responsive — elements rearrange automatically when content changes. Here's how:

  1. Select your button component
  2. In the right panel, click "Add Auto Layout" (or press Ctrl+Shift+A)
  3. Set padding (space inside the button): 12px top/bottom, 24px left/right
  4. Now change the text — the button resizes automatically!

Auto-layout use cases: nav bars, card grids, form layouts, button groups. Once you learn auto-layout, you'll never manually position elements again.

STEP 6

Add Prototyping Interactions (2 minutes)

Turn your static design into an interactive prototype:

  1. Create a second page (click "+" in the pages panel)
  2. Design a simple secondary screen
  3. Switch to Prototype mode (tab at the top of the screen)
  4. Click your button → drag the blue arrow to the second page
  5. Choose animation: Slide Left, Dissolve, or Push
  6. Click the ▶ Play button to preview your prototype

You can now share the prototype link with anyone — no Penpot account needed to view.

STEP 7

Collaborate with Your Team (1 minute)

Click "Share" in the top-right corner. You get two options:

  • Edit access: Invite team members to co-edit in real-time (like Google Docs for design)
  • View access: Share a view-only link with stakeholders or developers

Developers get Inspect mode — they can see CSS properties, measurements, and download assets directly.

Penpot vs Figma: Coming from Figma?

If you're switching from Figma, here's what you need to know:

  • Same concepts: Components, auto-layout, prototyping, styles — all work similarly
  • SVG-native: Penpot uses SVG internally, meaning cleaner exports and pixel-perfect vector rendering
  • Open file format: No vendor lock-in. Export your entire project as .penpot files
  • Fewer plugins: Penpot's plugin ecosystem is growing but smaller than Figma's — the main trade-off

For the full feature comparison, read our Penpot vs Figma 2026 review.

Essential Keyboard Shortcuts

Drawing
R Rectangle
E Ellipse
T Text
P Pen Tool
Editing
Ctrl+D Duplicate
Ctrl+G Group
Ctrl+Z Undo
Delete Remove
Navigation
Space+Drag Pan
Ctrl+0 Zoom to Fit
Ctrl+1 Zoom 100%
Layout
Ctrl+Shift+A Auto Layout
H Flip Horizontal
V Flip Vertical

What to Build Next

Now that you know the basics, try these practice projects:

  1. Mobile App Login Screen — Practice layout, typography, and form elements
  2. Landing Page — Use auto-layout for a responsive hero section with CTA buttons
  3. Component Library — Build a reusable design system with buttons, inputs, cards, and navigation
  4. Interactive Prototype — Create a 3-page app flow with transitions and animations

Ready to See How Penpot Compares?

Read our comprehensive feature-by-feature breakdown.

Penpot vs Figma 2026 →

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